A Review on Dynamic Assessment (DA) in Iran

Document Type : Original Article

Author

M.A. in TELF, University of Kurdistan, Sanandaj, Iran

10.34785/J014.2020.398

Abstract

Dynamic Assessment, referred to in this paper as DA, is one of the various methods of adopting a particular evaluation procedure in order to identify possessed language skills of individual learners in addition to their learning perspective. The dynamic assessment procedure in other words accentuates individuals’ learning potential before and during a systematic curriculum. This would help examiners to conduct the most fitted criteria for future sessions.  DA, derived from Lev Vygotsky’s (1989) Socio-cultural Theory (SCT) and his concept of Zone of Proximal Development (ZPD), is based on the view that observing individuals’ independent performance discloses the results of their past development, while the purpose of most assessments is prediction of learners’ future performance. The present study thus reviewed the Iranian literature on DA due to the significance of the topic. To this aim, the theoretical background of DA will be first explained. What follows next is the section on the approaches to DA that are fully examined. Finally, recent related studies conducted on DA in Iran will be addressed and reviewed.

Keywords


Ajideh, Parviz. and Nourdad, Nava. “The effect of dynamic assessment on EFL reading comprehension in different proficiency levels.” Language Testing in Asia, Vol. 2, No. 4, 2012, pp. 101- 122.
Ashraf, Hamid., Motallebzadeh, Khalil. and Ghazizadeh, Faezeh. “The impact of electronic–based dynamic assessment on the listening skill of Iranian EFL learners.” International Journal of Language Testing, Vol.  6, No. 1, 2016, pp. 24-32.
Behroozizad, Sorayya., Nambiar, Radha M.K., and Amir, Zaini. “Sociocultural theory as an approach to aid EFL learners.” The Reading Matrix, Vol. 14, No. 2, 2014, pp. 217-226.
Birjandi, Parviz., Estaji, Masoomeh., and Deyhim, T Tayebeh. “The impact of dynamic assessment on reading comprehension and metacognitive awareness of reading strategy use in Iranian high school learners.” Iranian Journal of Language Testing, Vol. 3, No. 2, 2013, pp. 43-61.
Campione, Joseph C., and Brown, Ann L. “Linking dynamic assessment with school achievement.” Dynamic assessment: An interactional approach to evaluating learning potential,Ed. Carol S. Lidz. NY: Guilford, 1987, pp. 82-115.
Carlson, Jerry S., and Wiedle, Karl Heinz. “Principles of dynamic assessment: The application of a specific model.” Learning and Individual Differences, Vol. 4, No. 2, 1992, pp. 153–166.
Davoudi, Mohammad., and Ataie-Tabar, Maryam. “The effect of computerized dynamic assessment of L2 writing on Iranian EFL learners’ writing development.” International Journal of Linguistics and Communication, Vol. 3, No. 2, 2015, pp. 176-186.
Derakhshan, Ali., and Kordjazi, Mahdieh. “Implications of dynamic assessment in Second/Foreign language contexts.” Vol. 4, No. 1, 2015, pp. 41-48.
Ebadi, Saman., and Latif, Shokoufeh Vakili. “Dynamic assessment of EFL learners’ listening comprehension via computerized concept mapping.” Journal of Educational Technology, Vol. 12, No. 2, 2015, pp. 29-41.
Ebadi, Saman., and Saeedian, Abdulbaset. “Exploring transcendence in EFL learners’ reading comprehension through computerized dynamic assessment.”  Iranian Journal of Language Teaching Research, Vol. 4, No. 1, 2016, pp. 27-45 27.
Fani, Tayebeh., and Rashtchi, Mojgan. “Dynamic assessment of reading comprehension ability: Group or individualized.” Education Journal, Vol. 4, No. 6, 2015, pp. 325-331.
Grigorenko, Elena L. “Dynamic assessment and response to intervention: Two sides of one coin.” Journal of Learning Disabilities, Vol.42, No. 2, 2009, pp. 111-132.
Grigorenko, Elena L. and Sternberg, Robert J. “Dynamic testing.” Psychological Bulletin, Vol. 124, No. 1, 1998, pp. 75-111. dio: 10.1037/0033-2909.124.1.75
Hadidi, Ali. (2012). Fostering argumentative writing ability in the zone of proximal development: A dynamic assessment. Paper presented at the Canadian Association for the Study of Discourse and Writing Conference, Wilfred Laurier and University of Waterloo, Ontario, 2012.
Hessamy, Gholamreza., and Ghaderi, Esmaeil. “The role of dynamic assessment in the vocabulary learning of Iranian EFL learners.” Procedia- ocial and Behavioral Sciences, Vol. 98, 2014, pp. 645-652. dio: 10.1037/0033-2909.124.1.75
Lantolf, James P., and Poehner, Matthew E. “Dynamic assessment in the classroom: Vygotskian praxis for second language development.” Language Teaching Research, Vol. 15 No. 1, 2011, pp. 11- 33. dio: 10.1177/1362168810383328
Luria, Alexander R. The making of mind: A personal account of Soviet psychology. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press, 1979.
Malmeer, Elham., and Zoghi, Masoud. “Dynamic assessment of grammar with different age groups.” Theory and Practice in Language Studies, Vol. 4, No. 8, 2014, pp. 1707-1713.
Mardani, Mehdi., and  Tavakoli,  Manssour.  “Beyonf  reading comprehension:  The  effect  of  Adding  a  dynamic  assessment  component  on  EFL  reading  comprehension.” Journal of Language Teaching and Research, Vol. 2, No. 3, 2011, pp.688-696. doi: 10.4304/jltr.2.3.688-696
Mehri, Ehsan., and Amerian, Majid. “Group dynamic assessment (G-DA): The case for the development of control over the past tense.” International Journal of Applied Linguistics & English Literature (IJAL), Vol. 4, No. 5, 2015, pp. 11-20. doi:10.7575/aiac.ijalel.v.4n.5p.11
Modarresi, Ghasem., and Alavi, Seyyed Mohammad. “Examining the emotional influences of computerized dynamic assessment on EFL learners.” International Journal of Language Learning and Applied Linguistics World, Vol. 7, No. 3, 2014, pp. 138-155.
Nazari, Behzad. “Teach-to-test instruction of dynamic assessment: A critical review.” Bellaterra Journal of Teaching and Learning Language and Literature, Vol. 5, No. 4, 2012, pp. 56-68.
Pishghadam, Reza., and  Barabadi. Elyas.  “Constructing and validating  computerized  dynamic  assessment of l2 reading comprehension.” Iranian Journal of Applied Linguistics (IJAL), Vol. 15, No. 1, 2012, pp. 73-95.
Pishghadam, Reza., Barabadi,Elyas., and Kamrood, Ali Mehri. “The differing effects of computerized dynamic assessment of L2 reading comprehension on high and low achievers.” Journal of Language Teaching and Research, Vol. 2, No. 6, 2011, pp. 1353-1358.
Poehner, Matthew E. Dynamic assessment: A Vygotskian approach to understanding and promoting second language development. Berlin: Springer Publishing, 2008.
Sadeghi, Karim., and Khanahmadi, Farid. “Dynamic assessment of L2 grammar of Iranian EFL learners: Therole ofmediated learning experience.” International Journal of Academic Research, Vol. 3, No. 2, 2011, pp. 931-938.
Shabani, Karim.  (2014). Micro genetic analysis of L2 learners’ writing processes during group dynamic assessment (GDA). Paper presented at The 10th International   TELLSI Conference, Shahid Beheshti University, Tehran, Iran.
Swanson, H. Lee. and Lussier, Catherine M. “A selective synthesis of the experimental literature on dynamic assessment.” Review of Educational Research, Vol. 71, No. 2, 2001, pp. 321–349.
Tavakoli, Mansoor., and Nezakat-Alhossaini, Marzieh. “Implementation of corrective feedback in an English as a foreign language classroom through dynamic assessment.” Journal of Language and Linguistic Studies, Vol. 10, No. 1, 2014, pp.211-232.
Vygotsky, Lev S. Mind in society: The development of higher psychological processes.  Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press, 1978.