Metamorphic Narratives: A Comparative Study of Transformation in Gholam Hossein Saedi's The Cow and Franz Kafka's The Metamorphosis

Document Type : Original Article

Author

Assistant Professor, Department of English Language and Literature, Islamic Azad University, Bushehr Branch, Bushehr, Iran

Abstract

This study employs the framework of Influence Studies within Comparative Literature to explore the impact of Franz Kafka (1883-1924) on Gholam Hossein Saedi (1936-1985). The primary focus of this comparative study is to assess the quality of influence and elucidation regarding the overarching perspective on loneliness, isolation, identity crisis, and metamorphosis, ultimately aiming to comprehend the similarities and distinctions between Gholam Hossein Saedi's The Cow (1965) and Franz Kafka's The Metamorphosis (1915). The present research, conducted through a descriptive-analytical approach and grounded in the French school of comparative literature, concerned with influence studies, determines that the central theme of Kafka's novel revolves around human destiny, which is altered by societal issues. The relationship between the works of these two authors may stem from the resemblance of their cultural contexts and shared stylistic characteristics, which can be examined through the lenses of intratextual and extratextual connections. Both narratives illustrate the transformation of their main characters into non-human forms, emphasizing the alienation and isolation faced by individuals in contemporary society. Kafka examines the absurdity of human existence through Gregor's transformation and his subsequent ostracism by society, while Saedi sheds light on the struggles of marginalized communities through Mashd Hassan's change into a cow. Intertextuality, playing a crucial role in the creation of The Cow, often provides a variety of voices and dynamics.The findings of this study demonstrate that Saedi, influenced by Kafka, has adapted and expanded the notion of metamorphosis in The Cow, thereby enriching the landscape of Persian literature.

Keywords

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References

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History

  • Receive Date: 14 October 2023
  • Revise Date: 24 July 2024
  • Accept Date: 08 December 2024

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